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Pokhara
Information.
About
Pokhara: Pokhara valley occupies the
central location in Nepal and is dominated by the peaks
of Annapurna range. Its unique setting may be judged
from the fact that the town of Pokhara (91 3 metres), is
only fifty kilo metres from Annapurna 1 (8,091 metres),
clearly seen from the valley. There is a decline of six
thousand metres in altitude within a short distance of
only twenty-nine kilometers thus the region provides a
dramatic contrast in landscape. The northern horizon is
defined by a seventy kilometers long wall of snow and
ice with numerous peaks. The prominent peaks from east
to west are Annapurna South (7,21 9 metres), Fang (7,647
metres), Annapurna 1 (8,091 metres), Rock Noir (7,454
metres), Glacier Dome (7,193 metres), Gangapurna (7,455
metres), Annapurna Ill (7,555 metres), Machhapuchhre
(6,997 metres), Annapurna IV (7,525 metres), Annapurna
11 (7,937 metres) and Lamjung Himal (6,983 metres). In
addition to these, Dhaulagiri 1 to the north-west and
Manaslu- Himal chuli peaks to the north-east are also
visible.
Lakes:
Pokhara valley abounds in lakes. Phewa, Rupa and
Begnas are the most famous ones while Khaste, Dipang and
Mardi are some other smaller lakes situated further
away. Sporting activities like canoeing and swimming are
conducted on Phewa Lake, together with angling of carp
fish. On a small island is a temple dedicated to Varahi,
and in contrast to the gaiety of holiday makers,
devotees go about their worship undisturbed by the
goings-on in the water as well as occasional barbeques
on the banks of the lake. Apart from the lakes, the
floor of the valley is made up of a layer of gravel, cut
into intricate terraces and deep canyons by various
tributaries of the Seti river.
People: Similar
to the contrast between the level plain and the rugged
hills, there are sizeable variations in the cultural
pattern of the area. The tropical plain and low hills
are the home of mainly Newars, Brahmans, Chhetri and
other Hindu castes, while the temperate highlands are
mainly inhabited by tribal Gurungs and Magars. Above the
highest villages at 1,900 meters, there are extensive
temperate forests with alpine pastures further beyond.
There are also two Tibetan settlements near Pokhara
where one can see women weaving exquisite carpets using
traditional designs and methods handed down to them for
generations. Both these settlements are famous for
traditional Tibetan handicrafts and souvenirs.
Places
to see: Pokhara is full of interesting
places to visit such as the Seti River Gorge which flows
some ninety-one meters below ground level, Davis's Fall
called Flatie Chhango in Nepai where the cascading
water vanishes underground, and Mahendra Cave where one
can see stalactite and stalagmite formations.
Mini
Treks: Although a base for all treks to
the Annapurna region, several mini treks can also be
organized from Pokhara, notably to Sarangkot. The
four-hour trek to the top of this hill offers a
spectacular birds-eye-view of Phewa Lake, the entire
Annapurna range, the river Seti and the village of
Hyangza. A one night trek to Naudanda and Ghachowk can
also be made. On the way to Naudanda, one passes the
village of Hyangza while from Naudanda, the twin peaks
of Machhapuchhre, the Fish Tail Mountain can be seen.
Climate:
The prevailing climate of Pokhara valley is
humid sub- tropical with heavy rains during the summer.
Spring, autumn and winter are ideal seasons for visiting
and trekking around Pokhara valley.
Pokhara is connected by daily flights with Kathmandu and
also by highway from Kathmandu and Siddharthanagar (Bhairawa).
The town has good hotel facilities, and for trekkers,
provisions and porters can be easily arranged.
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